Expanding Cultural and Natural Heritage Through Archaeology: An Application of Cultural Keystone Places (CKP) in the Medieval Mediterranean

  • Kathleen M. Forste Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University, Providence, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-5304
  • Amalia Pérez-Juez Department of History and Archaeology Program, Boston University, Boston, USA; Institut Menorquí d’Estudis, Menorca, Spain
  • Alexander J. Smith Department of Anthropology, SUNY Brockport, Brockport, USA
Keywords: Archaeology, Islamic era, Cultural heritage, Historical ecology, Balearic Islands

Abstract

In this article we apply the Cultural Keystone Place (CKP) framework to the island of Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain, to explore the importance of archaeology in enhancing connections to and valuation of natural and cultural landscapes. Through a brief overview of recent investments made on the island in the environment, agricultural and food heritage, as well as cultural heritage, we discuss the implications of the narrative created by what is and is not claimed or designated as heritage. We are writing from the position of archaeologists working on the island and argue that archaeological investigation of the often-overlooked medieval Islamic era on the island is key to understanding more fully the historical ecology and historical narrative of the island. Following the tenets of CKP, we argue that archaeological visibility can ensure the enduring cultural importance of a place, demonstrating not just its importance to people in the past, but also preserving it for the present and future.

Author Biographies

Kathleen M. Forste, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University, Providence, USA

Kathleen M. Forste is an anthropological archaeologist who studies human-plant relationships through the analysis of archaeobotanical remains. Her research focuses on agricultural systems and foodways in the Early Islamic period (c. 636--1300 CE) in the eastern and western Mediterranean. She is a postdoctoral research associate in the Joukowsky Institure for Archaeology and the Ancient World at Brown University (Providence, RI, USA). 

Amalia Pérez-Juez, Department of History and Archaeology Program, Boston University, Boston, USA; Institut Menorquí d’Estudis, Menorca, Spain

Amalia Pérez-Juez is an archaeologist whose research focuses on Spain, from the Iron Age to the 20th century, in order to contribute to the study of History through the lens of material culture. She is also a specialist in the management of cultural heritage. She is the Director of the Boston University Study Abroad programs in Spain, and an affiliate within the History and Archaeology section of the Institut Menorquí d’Estudis (IME). 

Alexander J. Smith, Department of Anthropology, SUNY Brockport, Brockport, USA

Alexander J. Smith is a historical archaeologist with roots in the study of the Mediterranean Iron Age and episodes of colonialism and cultural interaction around the world. He is also heavily involved in public outreach in the Rochester, NY, area, working closely with the Memorial Art Gallery (as a Creative Workshop instructor and volunteer) and the Rochester Museum and Science Center. Alex is an associate professor in the Department of Anthropology at SUNY Brockport.

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Figure 4 Irrigated terraces planted with fruit trees Arbres d’Algendar in July 2023.
Published
2025-12-01
How to Cite
Forste, K. M., Pérez-Juez, A., & Smith, A. J. (2025). Expanding Cultural and Natural Heritage Through Archaeology: An Application of Cultural Keystone Places (CKP) in the Medieval Mediterranean. Ethnobiology Letters, 16(2), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.14237/ebl.16.2.2025.1910
Section
Research Communications